Lawyer is a person who has professional qualifications and can represent the defendant in court. Lawyers are tasked with listening to their clients’ concerns, providing legal advice, discussing options, and receiving guidance about what the client wants. Lawyers have special training in interpreting and applying the law and play an important role in society.
Law is a profession that fulfills a variety of roles, from advising clients on legal matters and representing them in court to drafting and interpreting laws and regulations. Lawyers must be able to think critically and evaluate all available information to make good decisions.
Lawyers are individuals who can communicate both in writing and face to face because they have to explain complex legal concepts to the general public. Typically, in court, your attorney or attorney can oppose the motion, meet with the judge, and select a jury. Outside the courtroom, trial attorneys can review files, interview witnesses, and take statements.
A lawyer is an individual who provides legal services to a large number of clients who need legal protection. Here are some ways to access the lawyers and legal services listed on the UN website:
– Every individual has the right to seek the assistance of a lawyer of his choice to protect and enforce his rights at all stages of the criminal process.
– Governments must ensure that lawyers have access to effective procedures and response mechanisms for everyone in their territories and that lawyers have jurisdiction without discrimination.
The government will ensure that adequate funding and other resources are provided for legal services for the poor and, where necessary, other marginalized groups. Professional bar associations must cooperate in organizing and providing services, facilities, and other resources.
The government and professional bar associations must strengthen public awareness programs about their rights and obligations.
There are a number of special protections in criminal justice cases.
1. Governments should ensure that authorized officials promptly inform individuals of their rights and that, if arrested, detained or charged with a crime, they receive assistance from a lawyer of their choice.
2. Every person who does not have a lawyer has the right to seek the assistance of an experienced and competent lawyer appropriate to the nature of the crime charged, in order to provide effective protection in all cases where the interests of justice require it. .
3. Governments should also ensure that all persons arrested or detained, regardless of whether they face criminal charges or not, have immediate access to a lawyer, in any case no later than 48 hours from the time of arrest or detention.
4. Every person arrested, detained or imprisoned has the opportunity, time and adequate facilities to visit, communicate and consult with a lawyer in full confidentiality and without delay, objection or censorship.
As important agents in the administration of justice, lawyers must always maintain the honor and dignity of their profession.
A lawyer’s obligations to his client are as follows:
1. Providing advice to clients regarding their legal rights and obligations and how the legal system works within a scope commensurate with their legal rights and obligations.
2. We will assist our customers by all appropriate means and take legal action to protect their interests.
3. Assist clients before courts, judicial or administrative authorities when necessary.
In protecting clients’ rights and promoting justice, lawyers must strive to uphold human rights and fundamental freedoms recognized by national and international law, and must always act freely and diligently in accordance with recognized laws, standards and ethics. stem.
Guarantees the work of lawyers
Citing the same source, the government must ensure the supply of lawyers
– Able to carry out all professional duties without intimidation, obstruction, harassment or unreasonable interference.
– You can freely travel domestically and internationally and consult with customers.
– Not subject to or threatened with prosecution, administrative, economic or other sanctions for any actions carried out in accordance with recognized professional duties, standards and ethics.
If a lawyer’s safety is threatened as a result of the performance of his duties, the authorities must provide him with adequate protection. In this case, the lawyer may not understand the client or his goals as a result of carrying out his duties.
Lawyers are individuals who have an important role in law enforcement. These features and roles apply to all countries, including Indonesia. Lawyers will contribute to resolving legal problems in Indonesia. In the law enforcement system, a power of attorney maintains the independence of lawyers in carrying out their duties and prevents arbitrariness by other law enforcement officials. From a judicial perspective, it can be said that a lawyer’s power is to protect and represent society. From this point of view, the position, function and role of advocates are very important, especially in maintaining a balance between the interests of the state and society.
Qualifications and Training
Governments, professional bar associations, and educational institutions must ensure that lawyers receive appropriate education and training and are aware of lawyers’ ethical ideals, obligations, and human rights.
– Governments, except professional associations and educational institutions must ensure that there is no discrimination against anyone entering or continuing to practice in the legal profession on the basis of race, color, sex, ethnic origin, religion, politics or politics. origin. Other opinions, nationality, social status, property, birth, economic status, etc.
– Governments, professional bar associations and educational institutions should take special steps to provide opportunities for candidates from these groups to enter the legal profession and ensure that they receive training appropriate to their needs.
1. Bankruptcy attorney
Bankruptcy attorneys are experts in US bankruptcy law and handle bankruptcy matters for individuals or businesses. Bankruptcy attorneys usually specialize in consumer or business bankruptcies. Although not required, some states offer bankruptcy law certification to further differentiate an attorney’s experience in this area.
2. Business Lawyer (corporate lawyer)
Business attorneys, also known as corporate attorneys, handle corporate legal matters and ensure that all business transactions are conducted within the bounds of local, state, and federal laws.
3. Constitutional lawyer
Constitutional lawyers deal with the interpretation and enforcement of the US Constitution, balancing the interests of government agencies and the interests of individuals. The various roles of a constitutional lawyer can include challenging the constitutionality of laws, representing individuals in discrimination suits, and serving as constitutional law experts at universities.
4. Criminal lawyer
Criminal defense attorneys represent people accused of crimes, ensuring that their freedoms and basic rights are upheld fairly in the justice system. Criminal defense attorneys may act as public defenders or private attorneys. In both situations, their job is to use the law to the defendant’s advantage.
5. Employment and labor lawyer
Labor and employment lawyers deal extensively with the relationships between unions, employers, and employees. This agreement addresses issues related to workplace discrimination, harassment, wage and hour regulations, benefits, and retirement security.
6. Entertainment Lawyer
Entertainment attorneys represent athletes, artists, musicians, actors, and other media-related clients or brands. They help protect their clients’ intellectual property, from singer lyrics to comedy sketches.
7. Estate Planning Attorney
Estate planning attorneys have experience dealing with the complexities of estates, wills, wills, and trusts. They provide legal advice and support to ensure clients’ assets contained in a will or trust are handled properly, while ensuring tax and legal issues are handled properly.
8. Family Lawyer
Many people may think of family lawyers as divorce attorneys who deal with the division of marital assets, child custody, and alimony, but family law applies to many other issues as well. Typical responsibilities of a family lawyer may include drafting contracts or negotiations, drafting prenuptial agreements, advising clients on legal options, or resolving family disputes.
9. Immigration Lawyer
Immigration attorneys play an important role in providing guidance to individuals and families regarding the requirements for living, working, and studying in the United States. Sometimes immigration lawyers can help refugees and asylum seekers.
10. Intellectual Property Lawyer
Intellectual property (IP) attorneys protect and enforce the rights and creative works of inventors, writers, artists, and companies. Intellectual property laws cover copyrights, trademarks, patents, and protect trade secrets for both tangible products, such as inventions, and intangible products, such as brand names, logos, and symbols.
11. Injury Lawyer
Personal injury attorneys primarily work in civil litigation and represent injured clients. In most cases, these injuries are caused by car accidents, medical malpractice, product liability, or workplace accidents.
12. Tax accountant
Tax attorneys understand the ins and outs of tax laws and regulations and work in a variety of environments. These agreements may include corporations, law firms, accounting firms, non-profit organizations, or government agencies.
